Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues a general dentist diagnoses and treats in their dental practice. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you maintain a healthy smile. The Pacific View Smile Center team is here to help you prevent and manage gum disease through routine dental visits and at-home oral hygiene routines.
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection affecting the soft tissues supporting the teeth. Patients typically develop gum disease due to poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to accumulate and harden into tartar. This buildup can lead to inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. When left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition that may result in tooth loss and damage to the jawbone.
The primary cause of gum disease is plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:
A general dentist will evaluate these risk factors during a routine dental examination and recommend preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of the gum disease from progressing.
Patients of all ages need to be able to recognize the early signs of gum disease. These symptoms include:
As the disease progresses, the teeth may begin to loosen due to gum tissue pulling away from them, also known as gum recession. If the patient wears dentures, they may begin to fit improperly, leading to mouth sores and irritation. In advanced stages of periodontitis, the patient may begin to lose their teeth.
Some individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms until the disease has advanced. Regular dental check-ups with a general dentist allow them to notice the subtle changes that may indicate the onset of gum disease. They can then recommend the appropriate treatment plan to prevent the disease from progressing.
Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages of this disease, the dentist may perform a dental cleaning and recommend improved oral hygiene practices to prevent the disease from spreading. Additionally, scaling and root planing, which is a deep-cleaning procedure, can help remove plaque and tartar below the gum line. However, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary for more advanced cases to restore the patient's oral health.
Prevention is the most effective approach to managing gum disease. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help control plaque buildup. A general dentist will also recommend routine cleanings and check-ups every six months or more frequently for those with the aforementioned risk factors. Lifestyle choices like quitting smoking and managing chronic conditions also help individuals maintain healthy gums.
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Gum disease is preventable and treatable with the right care and guidance. Partnering with the Pacific View Smile Center team is an important step toward achieving long-term oral health and preserving your natural teeth for a lifetime. Call our Santa Monica office to learn more or to schedule an appointment.
Request an appointment or call Pacific View Smile Center at 310-304-1854 for an appointment in our Santa Monica office.
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